to glucose For example -Instrumax CAD Performance inspection




INSTRUMAX Nitrogen Generator g15)
Agilent liquid chromatograph(HPLC-1200)
Ohaus balance (AR1530, precision 0.001g)
Pipette (Finnpipette F1 20-200μL)
Mobile phase: pure water
Chromatographic column: Hydrogen sugar column,300mm✖7.8mm,8μm
Column temperature:60℃
Flow rate:1mL/min
Sample concentration:glucose 5μg/mL
Drift tube temperature:40℃
Atomized air flow:3L/min
Charging airflow:1L/min
Charging current:1μA
Gain:0.05
RF:2.0
Weigh 0.100g glucose set 10mL volumetric flask, dissolve it in pure water and dilute it to the mark.10mg/mL sample, to 10mg/mL as mother liquor, gradually diluted to obtain 8mg/mL,7mg/mL,6mg/mL,5mg/mL,4mg/mL,3mg/mL,2mg/mL,1mg/mL sample; to 1mg/mL as mother liquor, gradually diluted to obtain 500μg/mL,400μg/mL,300μg/mL,200μg/mL,100μg/mL sample; to 100μg/mL As mother liquor, dilute it to get 5.0μg/mL sample; to 5.0μg/mL diluted 0.5μg/mL sample, to 0.5μg/mL As mother liquor, dilute it to get 0.1μg/mL Sample.

Noise /noise (ASTM) | Drift/drift | |
Test results | 9.997fA | 25.27fA |
Sample:5.0μg/mL glucose, injection 10μL

Refer to the following calculation formula to calculate the minimum detection concentration:

Minimum detection concentration (g/mL) | |
Test results | 4.48×10-8 |
Sample:100μg/mL,200μg/mL,300μg/mL,400μg/mL,500μg/mL;
1mg/mL,2mg/mL,3mg/mL,4mg/mL,5mg/mL,6mg/mL,7mg/mL,8mg/mL,10 mg/mL。
Test procedure:
in turn 100μg/mL,200μg/mL,300μg/mL,400μg/mL,500μg/mL Sample injection liquid chromatograph, make a standard curve based on concentration and corresponding response.
find on the curve glucose concentration greater than 500μg/mL The reading at each point is compared with the measured value at each corresponding concentration point. The magnitude difference is 5%The concentration when is used as the upper limit of detection CH, according to the obtained minimum detection concentration, it is the detection lower limit CLValue, CH/CLRatios are in the linear range.
Concentration (g/mL) | Peak height (pA) |
1.00E-04 | 48.808 |
2.00E-04 | 109.756 |
3.00E-04 | 172.952 |
4.00E-04 | 243.223 |
5.00E-04 | 308.256 |
Calculate the measured sample concentration according to the standard curve
Peak height (pA) | Measured concentration (g/mL) | Theoretical concentration*0.95 | Theoretical concentration*1.05 | Theoretical concentration (g/mL) |
644.668 | 1.02E-03 | 9.50E-04 | 1.05E-03 | 1.00E-03 |
1281.296 | 1.99E-03 | 1.90E-03 | 2.10E-03 | 2.00E-03 |
1847.819 | 2.86E-03 | 2.85E-03 | 3.15E-03 | 3.00E-03 |
2437.555 | 3.77E-03 | 3.80E-03 | 4.20E-03 | 4.00E-03 |
2949.144 | 4.55E-03 | 4.75E-03 | 5.25E-03 | 5.00E-03 |
3496.665 | 5.39E-03 | 5.70E-03 | 6.30E-03 | 6.00E-03 |
4464.148 | 6.87E-03 | 7.60E-03 | 8.40E-03 | 8.00E-03 |
5322.588 | 8.19E-03 | 9.50E-03 | 1.05E-02 | 1.00E-02 |
From this we can get CHfor 3.00×10-3 g/mL,CLfor 4.48×10-8g/mL, linear range=CH/CL
linear range | |
Test results | 6.69×104 |
Sample:5μg/mL,100μg/mL glucose sample,5μg/mL Inject 10μL and 20μL;100μg/mL Inject 5μL
Test procedure: After the baseline is stable, inject a certain volume into the system to obtain glucose Standard solution, continuous measurement 6 times, record the retention time and peak area of the chromatogram, and calculate the relative standard deviation RSD6。

Test results:
Volume | 5 µL | 10 µL | 20 µL | |||
retention time | Peak area | retention time | Peak area | retention time | Peak area | |
RSD% | 0.109% | 0.981% | 0.171% | 1.441% | 0.106% | 1.371% |



Project | result | Suggested reference requirements |
baseline noise | 9.997fA | ≤40fA |
Baseline drift | 25.27fA | ≤40fA/20min |
Minimum detection concentration | 4.48×10-8 | ≤5×10-6g/mL glucose aqueous solution |
linear range | 6.69×104 | better than 103 |
Qualitative repeatability | 0.109%(100μg/mL) | ≤1.5% |
Quantitative Repeatability | 0.981%(100μg/mL) | ≤4.0% |
Discussion of results:It can be seen from the noise drift, minimum detection concentration, linear range, repeatability and other results that Instrumax Charged Aerosol Detector (CAD) It has high sensitivity, wide linear range and good repeatability, making it a good tool for detecting non-volatile substances.
GB/T 26792-2019 liquid chromatograph
JJG 705-2014 high-performance liquid chromatograph